How to put children's rights into practice?

Thursday, November 24, 2022
We just celebrated Children's Day. So what does this really mean in everyday life?

The Convention on the Rights of the Child is the most widely ratified human rights agreement in history. Up to 196 countries have signed the agreement and promised to protect children’s rights. 

The Convention says childhood is a special, protected time, in which children must be allowed to grow, learn, play, develop and flourish with dignity.

The list is written in simple language so these points can be also discussed with children. Let's make children's rights more visible to everyone.

The Convention on the Rights of the child - 14 picked by UNICEF

2. No discrimination

World Children's Day 20th November

Tuesday, November 15, 2022

World Children’s Day is celebrated every year on the 20th of November. The theme this year is inclusion.

The UN General Assembly adopted the Declaration on the Rights of the Child on the 20th of November 1959 and the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the same date in 1989.

Children have the right for example to:


  • Personal views. Children have the right to give their opinions freely on issues that affect them. Adults should listen and take children seriously.


  • Own thoughts and share them freely. Children have the right to share freely with others what they learn, think and feel, by talking, drawing, writing, or in any other way unless it harms other people.


  • Access to information. Children have the right to get information from the Internet, radio, television, newspapers, books, and other sources. Adults should make sure the information they are getting is not harmful.


  • A full life with disabilities. Every child with a disability should enjoy the best possible life in society.


  • Food, clothing, and a safe home. Children have the right to food, clothing, and a safe place to live so they can develop in the best possible way. The government should help families and children who cannot afford this.


  • Proper education. Children’s education should help them fully develop their personalities, talents, and abilities. It should teach them to understand their own rights and to respect other people’s rights, cultures, and differences. It should help them to live peacefully and protect the environment.


  • Rest, play, culture, arts. Every child has the right to rest, relax, play, and take part in cultural and creative activities.


See the full list of the Rights of the Child from here.


How to celebrate World Children's Day?

How to teach children NOT to bully?

Wednesday, November 9, 2022

Experiencing bullying can have tremendous negative effects on a child's life even into adulthood.

It is important to learn about misunderstandings, conflicts, and problem-solving in childhood, but not through bullying. Bullying should not be tolerated at any point.

Bullying among small children has not been researched greatly, but some studies show that even two-year-old children are able to bully others.

What is bullying?

Bullying is the repetitive, intentional hurting of one person or group by another person or group, where the relationship involves an imbalance of power. It can happen face to face or online.

- Anti-Bullying Alliance

Bullying tends to happen in a group

Research undertaken in Finland by Christina Salmivalli defines the roles involved in bullying.

The traditional view of bullying has a victim and a bully, but actually, the issue is much more complicated than that. Bullying rarely takes place only between the victim and the bully - it affects the entire group of children.

Other roles that are usually present in bullying situations are:

  • bully = ring leader
  • victim = target
  • reinforcers = encourage the bully by laughing and being present
  • assistant = gives physical or some other type of assistance even though did not start the bullying
  • defenders = support and defend the victim
  • outsiders = do nothing about bullying, might know what is happening


YouTube video: Understanding bullying as a group behavior

So, as bullying happens in a group, group rules define how everyone should act in that specific group.

In some groups, bullying is socially rewarding and therefore it encourages some children to bully others. For example, not all overweight children are bullied, but in some groups, they might get bullied, unfortunately.

ABA: Bullying in Early Years


How to teach children NOT to bully?

How to prevent bullying?

Wednesday, November 2, 2022

Bullying among small children has not been researched greatly, but some studies show that even two-year-old children are able to bully others. Experiencing bullying can have tremendous negative effects on a child's life even into adulthood. It is important to learn about misunderstandings, conflicts, and problem-solving in childhood, but not through bullying. Bullying should not be tolerated at any point.

What is considered bullying in your center?

Bullying can be prevented together. All educators, children, and parents should clearly understand and be on the same page about what is considered bullying in your center. According to Anti-Bullying Alliance (ABA) a shared understanding of bullying will benefit the whole community including staff, children, and parents, and ensure that bullying is not misidentified and is spotted when it does happen.

Bullying is the repetitive, intentional hurting of one person or group by another person or group, where the relationship involves an imbalance of power. It can happen face to face or online.

- Anti-Bullying Alliance


Bullying tends to happen in a group

Research undertaken in Finland by Christina Salmivalli defines the roles involved in bullying. The traditional view of bullying has a ‘victim’ and a ‘bully’. An adult finds out about the situation and what happened and then sorts it out between the two. But actually, the issue is much more complicated than that. Bullying rarely takes place between a 'victim' and a 'bully' alone, but tends to affect an entire group of children. Others can have a significant influence on the outcomes of behavior among children.

Other roles that are usually present in bullying situations are:

  • 'ring leader' = bully
  • 'target' = victim
  • 'reinforcers' = encourage the bully by laughing and being present
  • 'assistant' = gives physical or some other type of assistance even though did not start the bullying
  • 'defenders' = support and defend the victim
  • 'outsiders' = do nothing about bullying, might know what is happening

YouTube video: Understanding bullying as a group behavior


So, as bullying happens in a group, group rules define how everyone should act in that specific group. In some groups, bullying is socially rewarding and therefore it encourages some children to bully others. For example, not all overweight children are bullied, but in some groups, they might get bullied, unfortunately.

ABA: Bullying in Early Years

How to teach children NOT to bully?

How to create the best learning environment for playful learning?

Thursday, October 27, 2022

Early childhood is defined as the period from birth to compulsory primary school age. It is a time of remarkable growth and important milestones in brain development. During this stage, children are highly influenced by the environment and the people that surround them. (Unesco 2020)

In early childhood, children are highly influenced by the environment and the people that surround them.

That being said, it is good to assess how the whole learning environment is set up to support children's playful learning such as:

  • Educator's pedagogical skills and competencies when working with the children
  • Curriculum and learning objectives for playful learning
  • Action plans, syllabus, weekly and daily plans
  • Lesson plans and activities
  • Learning materials such as toys, building blocks, painting and writing materials, etc.
  • Observations, documentation, and formative assessment of learning
  • The activity areas

These should encourage and support the children to play, interact, and practice cognitive processes such as problem-solving and controlling feelings. Play motivates children, brings joy, and supports the children's well-being. It allows them to learn new skills whilst enjoying the learning.

In this blog post, we focus on the physical activity areas.

Physical activity areas

The learning environment should take the whole child into consideration - social, emotional, cultural, linguistic, physical, and cognitive side - and provide activities in all those aspects.

To do this, you can for example include activity areas that offer opportunities for both hands-on, play-based learning and developmentally appropriate instruction of academic skills. Activity areas should invite children to inquire, explore, test, discover, and engage in play and learning.

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